Cancer And The Canadian Cancer Statistics Essay - 2176 Words

According to the Canadian Cancer Statistics (2015), â€Å"about 2 in 5 Canadians will develop cancer in their lifetime, and about 1 in 4 Canadians will die of cancer† (p. 6). In 1971, President Nixon and Congress declared a war on cancer. Since then, the U.S Federal government has spent over 105 billion on the effort. Dr. Spector and Dr. Kolata, a noted professor of medicine, pharmacology and biochemistry, have noted that since 1950, the cancer death rate, adjusted for the size and age of the population has decreased by only 5%. They argue that there has been little progress on the war against cancer. To begin with, I will look at what cancer is. I would like to look at cancer as a disease and the social determinants of this perspective. I would then like to investigate cancer as an illness and look at the narrative of this experience including its social determinants. Finally, I will address the differences and similarities between the two. Cancer is listed as the second most common cause of death in western countries; particularly, in adults. Though it has a long antiquity, its prevalence and incidence today is pervasive and the war on cancer has not been promising. Malignant neoplasia is characterized by uncontrolled growth and the ability to metastasize or spread from the original site. Cancer results from mutations that promote cell proliferation and inhibit cell adhesion (metastasis). According to the National Cancer Institute (2016), â€Å"Cancer can also spread regionally,Show MoreRelatedCancer Deaths And Mortality Rates1213 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Cancer is currently considered as the primary cause of death in Canada. In 2014, cancer deaths among female accounted for about 48% of all cancer deaths and 52% among males. (Canadian Cancer Society, 2014). Based on the statistics, we can simply infer that generally cancer deaths in Canada are more likely to occur in males than in females. However, will the mortality rates still higher in male than in female by different age groups? Will the gap between cancer mortality in male and femaleRead MoreAnalysis of Newspaper Research Report Results736 Words   |  3 PagesThis paper is going to present discuss from a statistic point a view a health related newspaper article in which a research study is mentioned and summarized. I will also look into how the conclusions are presented, and if the general approach was correct and suitable as far as statistics is involved. The article is named: â€Å"Pills protect against ovarian cancer: Study†, it was written by Helen Branswell, and was published by Toronto Star on January 24th, 2008 in its Living/Health section. (See referencesRead MoreTaking a Look at Cancer1508 Words   |  6 PagesCANCER Cancer is the transformation of normal cells into malignant (harmful) cells. This transformation is the consequence of a genetic mutation of the DNA in normal cells due to an overexposure to carcinogens, chemicals, radiation, trauma, viral infections or chronic inflammations. According to the Canadian Cancer Society, â€Å"in 2013 over 500 Canadians were to be diagnosed with cancer everyday, and over 200 Canadians were to die from it everyday† (http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-101/cancer-statistics-at-a-glance/Read MoreCervical Cancer Screening Uptake : A Multilevel Analysis940 Words   |  4 PagesCervical cancer is one of the rare cancers that has preventive measures that can greatly reduce the mortality of the disease. In the United States, deaths due to cervical cancer decreased by 50%. There is a vaccine known as the human papillomavirus vaccine and a screening known as the pap smear. While these services are offered and have proven to be very effec tive, there are still barriers to different groups of women obtaining these medical services. In this paper, I look at two vulnerable populations:Read MoreHow Liver Cancer Affects The Liver Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pages This report will discuss how liver cancer affects the liver. I will discuss the how liver cancer affects the normal operation of the liver, what causes liver cancer, how this cancer can be detected and how this cancer can be treated. I will conclude with a discussion of how common liver cancer is. The liver is a vital organ which has multiple functions to keep the body operating normally. The liver stores vitamins, sugar and iron to help give the human body energy. It controls the production andRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1530 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cancer† is the name for a group of diseases that start in the body at the cellular level. Even though there are many different kinds of cancer, they all begin with abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These abnormal cells lump together to form a mass of tissue or â€Å"malignant tumor†. Malignant means that it can spread to other parts of the body or Metastasize . If the breast is the original location of the cancer growth or malignant tumor, the tumorRead MoreThe Causes Of Development Of Cancer945 Words   |  4 Pages My main focus for this essay was to learn the main causes of development of cancer and just a better overall understanding of cancer as a whole because it is related to a few of the units we have covered. Cancer is a word that no one wants to hear or read about, but many are faced with this word every day. It can affect people of all ages and genders. According to the Canadian Cancer Society, cancer is a disease that starts in our cells. Genes inside each cell instruct the cell to grow, workRead MoreAbbey DvoraksMusic Therapy Support Groups For Cancer Patients And Caregiver?876 Words   |  4 PagesOn average 1 in 2 Canadians will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime (Canadian Cancer Society, Canadian Cancer Statistics 2017). A side effect of a cancer diagnosis is often significant stress. Still, stress is inevitable whether it is a personal or a loved one’s sickness. Stress that is not dealt with or is left to build up can cause many different health problems eith er with the cancer patients or family members. These health problems include high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetesRead MoreScreening Of Infants And Mortality Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagesdetect the cancer early (Woods et al., 2002). There were other control areas such as Ontario; Canada, Florida and a 31-county area with the largest cancer registry for pediatrics that were screened during May 1, 1989 to April 30, 1994 (Woods et al., 2002). The study was done by project investigators, Statistics Canada, a Canadian federal agency, Children’s Cancer Group and Pediatric Oncology Group (Woods et al., 2002). They also received information from cancer registries, Canadian Vital StatisticsRead MoreImportance Of The Research Problem And The Information1450 Words   |  6 Pagesmonths on average.[4] Long term outcome of HCC, as described in the 2013 Canadian Cancer Statistics Report[5], is poor with five-year relative survival ratio (RSR) at 20%. In our experience, the outcome is even poorer in MB. We expect the 2-year overall survival to be in the range of 30-40%. 2) Since 1975, there has been at least 16 staging systems proposed for HCC.[6] The preferred staging system is the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system. Nevertheless, these staging systems are not entirely